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carbon       2019-12-16 (01:08)   IP address :45.56.152.244

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The longest û±¸µ¿¿ë´ÞÀÌ»ç
United Nations climate talks on record have finally µ¿´ö¿©´ëÆ÷ÀåÀÌ»ç
ended in Madrid with a compromise deal.

Exhausted delegates reached ·¹Çø®Ä«½Å¹ß=·¹Çø®Ä«½Å¹ß
agreement on the key question of increasing the global response to curbing carbon.

All countries will need to put new climate À̹ÌÅ×ÀÌ¼Ç À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǽðè À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǹ̷¯±Þ=À̹ÌÅ×ÀÌ¼Ç À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǽðè À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǹ̷¯±Þ
pledges on the table by the time of the next major conference in Glasgow next year.

Divisions over other questions - including ¿ë´ÞÀÌ»çºñ±³°ßÀû
carbon markets - were delayed until the next gathering.
 

Tubiana       2019-12-16 (01:05)   IP address :45.56.152.244

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What is the reaction?
UN Secretary °í¾ßµå¿©¼ºÀÇ·ù=°í¾ßµå¿©¼ºÀÇ·ù
General Antonio Guterres ¿©ÀÚ·¹Çø®Ä«»çÀÌÆ®=¿©ÀÚ·¹Çø®Ä«»çÀÌÆ®
said he was disappointed by the result.

"The international community ·¹Çø®Ä«¼îÇÎ ·¹Çø®Ä«Ä¿½ºÅÒ±Þ ·¹Çø®Ä«ÀÏ´ëÀÏ=·¹Çø®Ä«¼îÇÎ ·¹Çø®Ä«Ä¿½ºÅÒ±Þ ·¹Çø®Ä«ÀÏ´ëÀÏ
lost an important opportunity to show increased ambition on mitigation, adaptation and finance to tackle the climate crisis," he said, quoted by AFP.

Meanwhile, Laurence Tubiana from the European ´ö¾ç±¸Æ÷ÀåÀÌ»ç
Climate Foundation, and an architect of the Paris agreement, described the result as "really a mixed bag, and a far cry from what science tells us is needed."

"Major players who needed to deliver in Madrid did not live up to expectations, but thanks to a progressive alliance of small island states, European, African and Latin American countries, we obtained the best possible outcome, against the will of big polluters."

Decisions on other issues including the thorny question of carbon markets have been delayed until Glasgow.
 

people       2019-12-15 (22:25)   IP address :85.203.21.136

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But nor can ³²ÀÚ·¹Çø®Ä«»çÀÌÆ®=³²ÀÚ·¹Çø®Ä«»çÀÌÆ®
it offer a political solution.

Giving the pro-democracy µ¿µÎõ¿ë´ÞÀÌ»ç
movement any more ¹ß¸®¿©¼ºÀÇ·ù=¹ß¸®¿©¼ºÀÇ·ù
of what the Communist Party strains every fibre of its organisational structure to deny to the mass of Chinese people is impossible.

Its values are stability and control, not ¼®°üµ¿¿ë´ÞÀÌ»ç
freedom and democracy, and it struggles to understand how anyone would choose the latter over the former.

So Beijing finds itself bound by ¿ë´ÞÀÌ»ç¾÷ü
a sense of historical destiny to a territory with which it is - in large part - in deep ideological opposition.
 

experience       2019-12-15 (22:24)   IP address :85.203.21.136

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It is a Æä¶ó°¡¸ð¿©¼ºÀÇ·ù=Æä¶ó°¡¸ð¿©¼ºÀÇ·ù
tension that has not gone unnoticed elsewhere in the region, in particular, in Taiwan, the self-governing È«Äá½Ã°è È«Äá¸íÇ°¼îÇÎ È«Äá¸íÇ°Ä¿½ºÅÒ±Þ=È«Äá½Ã°è È«Äá¸íÇ°¼îÇÎ È«Äá¸íÇ°Ä¿½ºÅÒ±Þ
island that China considers a breakaway province.

Hong Kong's experience È«Äá¸íÇ°À̹ÌÅ×ÀÌ¼Ç È«Äá¸íÇ°½Å¹ß È«Äá¸íÇ°±¸¸Å´ëÇà=È«Äá¸íÇ°À̹ÌÅ×ÀÌ¼Ç È«Äá¸íÇ°½Å¹ß È«Äá¸íÇ°±¸¸Å´ëÇà
of one country, two systems, the Taiwanese ³²ÀÚ·¹Çø®Ä«»çÀÌÆ®=³²ÀÚ·¹Çø®Ä«»çÀÌÆ®
President Tsai Ing-wen has suggested, has shown that authoritarianism and democracy cannot coexist.

Referring to the prospect of a similar ¿ë´ÞÀÌ»ç°ßÀû
formula being foisted on Taiwan she tweeted, in Chinese characters, the phrase bu ke neng - "Not a chance".
 

outside       2019-12-15 (22:23)   IP address :85.203.21.136

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Three days after ½ÑÀÌ»ç
the march, with Hong Kong's leader, Chief Executive ½Ö¹®µ¿Æ÷ÀåÀÌ»ç
Carrie Lam, insisting she would not back down, thousands of people surrounded the Legislative Council building where the bill was being debated.

It was on the same spot just outside the È«Äá¸íÇ°½Ã°è=È«Äá¸íÇ°½Ã°è
chamber, less than five years earlier, that a phalanx of trucks with mechanical grabbers had begun scooping up rows ¹ß·»Æ¼³ë¿©¼ºÀÇ·ù=¹ß·»Æ¼³ë¿©¼ºÀÇ·ù
of abandoned tents.

To the sound of the snapping ÀÌ»ñÁü¼¾ÅÍ°¡°Ý
of poles and the crunching of bamboo barricades - the detritus of weeks of protest and occupation - 2014's pro-democracy demonstrations finally ran out of steam.

Now the proposed law, one that may once have been seen as relatively inconsequential, was about to reignite the movement.
 

challeng       2019-12-15 (22:19)   IP address :85.203.21.136

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While state media ¸íÇ°±¸¸Å´ëÇà=¸íÇ°±¸¸Å´ëÇà
reports show the discussions ranging over issues from housing ºÐ´ç¿ø·ëÀÌ»ç
bubbles to food safety, there's no mention at all of Hong Kong.

And yet the seeds were already ¸¶Æ÷¾ÆÆÄÆ®ÀÌ»ç
being sown for what has become the biggest challenge to Communist Party rule in a generation.

A few weeks after the meeting, the Hong Kong ¸Á¿øµ¿Æ÷ÀåÀÌ»ç
government, with the ¿ë´Þ¹ÝÆ÷ÀåÀÌ»ç
strong backing of Beijing, introduced a bill that would allow the extradition of suspects to mainland China.

Opposition to the bill was immediate, deep-seated and widespread, driven by the fear that it would allow China's legal system to reach deep inside Hong Kong.
 

Communist       2019-12-15 (22:17)   IP address :85.203.21.136

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On 9 June, a massive ·¹Çø®Ä«½Ã°è»çÀÌÆ®=·¹Çø®Ä«½Ã°è»çÀÌÆ®
and overwhelmingly peaceful rally against the bill was held, with organisers ÆÄÁÖÆ÷ÀåÀÌ»ç
putting the attendance at more than a million.

The accusations made in person by ·¹Çø®Ä«³²¼º°¡¹æ ·¹Çø®Ä«¿©¼º°¡¹æ ·¹Çø®Ä«³²¼ºÁö°©=·¹Çø®Ä«³²¼º°¡¹æ ·¹Çø®Ä«¿©¼º°¡¹æ ·¹Çø®Ä«³²¼ºÁö°©
officials, like the one mentioned earlier, were echoes of a narrative being taken up in earnest by China's Communist Party-controlled media.

The morning after the È«Äá¸íÇ°³²¼º°¡¹æ È«Äá¸íÇ°¿©¼º°¡¹æ È«Äá¸íÇ°³²¼ºÁö°©=È«Äá¸íÇ°³²¼º°¡¹æ È«Äá¸íÇ°¿©¼º°¡¹æ È«Äá¸íÇ°³²¼ºÁö°©
march, an English language editorial in the China Daily raised the spectre of "interference".

"Unfortunately, some Hong Kong residents ¿ë´ÞÀÌ»ç
have been hoodwinked by the opposition camp and their foreign allies into supporting the anti-extradition campaign," it said.
 

treatment       2019-12-15 (22:06)   IP address :85.203.21.136

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A person who was being È«Äá¸íÇ°=È«Äá¸íÇ°
treated in hospital after the eruption of New Zealand's ¸íÇ°·¹Çø®Ä«=¸íÇ°·¹Çø®Ä«
White Island volcano has died, police say.

The unidentified ·¹Çø®Ä«¿©¼º°¡¹æ=·¹Çø®Ä«¿©¼º°¡¹æ
victim died in Australia after being sent for treatment. About 20 people remain in intensive care with severe burns.

The death brings to 16 the ÀÇ¿Õ¿ë´ÞÀÌ»ç
number of confirmed deaths.

Recovery teams returned to the island on Sunday to try to locate another two remaining bodies.

Eight police search and rescue Æ÷ÀåÀÌ»çºñ¿ë°ßÀû
personnel were deployed for 75 minutes to an area in which at least one of the bodies was believed to be. "We have found no further bodies in that area," Deputy Police Commissioner Mike Clement told reporters.
 

Dallow       2019-12-15 (22:05)   IP address :85.203.21.136

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What about the ½Å¹ß·¹Çø®Ä«»çÀÌÆ®=½Å¹ß·¹Çø®Ä«»çÀÌÆ®
identification of the victims?
The identification process is being carried È«´ëÆ÷ÀåÀÌ»ç
out in Auckland by experts including a pathologist, a forensic dentist and a fingerprint officer.

Four more victims were named by ½ÅÃÌÆ÷ÀåÀÌ»ç
police on Sunday, including 24-year-old New Zealand tour guide Tipene James Te Rangi Ataahua Maangi.

The other three, all Australians, were 15-year-old Zoe À̹ÌÅ×ÀÌ¼Ç À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǽðè À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǹ̷¯±Þ=À̹ÌÅ×ÀÌ¼Ç À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǽðè À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǹ̷¯±Þ
Ella Hosking and her 53-year-old stepfather Gavin Brian Dallow, as well as 51-year-old Anthony James Langford.

On Saturday, 21-year-old ÀÌ»çºñ¿ë°ßÀû
Krystal Eve Browitt, also from Australia, was the first person identified.
 

sparked       2019-12-15 (21:34)   IP address :85.203.21.136

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A few months ³²ÀÚ·¹Çø®Ä«»çÀÌÆ®=³²ÀÚ·¹Çø®Ä«»çÀÌÆ®
ago a Chinese official asked me if ´ëÁ¶µ¿Æ÷ÀåÀÌ»ç
I thought foreign powers were fomenting Hong Kong's social unrest.

"To get so many people to come °í¾ç¿ë´ÞÀÌ»ç
to the streets," he mused, "must take organisation, a big sum of money and political resources."

Since then, the protests sparked at the Áß¿ø±¸¿ë´ÞÀÌ»ç
beginning of Hong Kong's hot summer have raged on through autumn and into winter.

The massive marches have continued, interspersed with increasingly violent pitched battles between smaller groups of more militant protesters and the police.

The toll is measured in a stark 1Åæ¿ë´ÞÀÌ»ç
ledger of police figures that, even a short while ago, would have seemed impossible for one of the world's leading financial capitals and a bastion of social stability.

More than 6,000 arrests, 16,000 tear-gas rounds, 10,000 rubber bullets.

As the sense of political crisis has deepened and divisions have hardened, China has continued to see the sinister hand of foreign meddling behind every twist and turn.
 
 

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