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growi332       2019-12-22 (18:12)   IP address :84.17.36.30

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Prices are high because Nordmann firs are slow-growing trees

















it can take up to ·¹Çø®Ä«½Ã°è=·¹Çø®Ä«½Ã°è
10 years to grow a 2m specimen. Many Georgian nurseries only began to grow them when the crackdown on logging ·¹Çø®Ä«½Ã°è»çÀÌÆ®=·¹Çø®Ä«½Ã°è»çÀÌÆ®
caused demand for legal trees to rise, meaning they are not yet fully grown. With a severely limited supply of legal, domestic Nordmanns, consumers are either forced to splash out on expensive imported firs or settle for cheaper home-grown alternatives that are seen as less beautiful, fragrant and prestigious.

This results in an odd, albeit »ì±ÕÁ¤¼ö±â·»Å»=ûȣ³ªÀ̽º »ì±Õ ³ÃÁ¤¼ö±â·»Å» ¼¼´ÏŸ Ƽź¸®ºä
temporary, situation. Georgia, a nation famed for its beautiful Christmas fir, is exporting the seeds for these trees to countries like Denmark and Poland, then importing the trees back at a steep mark-up once they are ÀÌÅ¿øºÎµ¿»ê
grown. Agromax Decor, for example, imports Nordmann firs from Poland while it waits for its own to mature. But it won¡¯t be forever ? prices should drop over the next five years as the juvenile Nordmanns reach maturity.

 

Worl332221       2019-12-22 (17:41)   IP address :221.121.135.107

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Peters won 67 caps for England and made over 700 appearances for clubs throughout his career.

















Prime Minister È«Äá¸íÇ°Áö°©=È«Äá¸íÇ°Áö°©
Boris Johnson: Very sad news. No England fan will ever forget the heroics of Martin Peters and his fantastic team-mates. My ³²¼º·¹Çø®Ä«=³²¼º·¹Çø®Ä«
sympathies go out to all of those who knew and loved him.

Former England striker °ñµç±¸½º=°ñµç±¸½º¿©¼ºÀÇ·ù
Gary Lineker: Sorry to hear that Martin Peters has passed away. One of our World Cup winning heroes. A great player and a true gentleman.

Former England goalkeeper ÀÌÅ¿øºÎµ¿»ê

Peter Shilton: So sad to hear of the passing of Martin Peters, World Cup 1966 winner, such a gentleman and a player ahead of his time according to Sir Alf Ramsey. I played with him at England when my career started and was very fond of him, I will miss him. RIP.

Former England striker Alan Shearer: He was instrumental in England winning the World Cup in 1966. Football has lost a giant of the game, an absolute legend.

 

Ever22to2       2019-12-22 (17:40)   IP address :221.121.135.107

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Everton 0-0 Arsenal: Daunting tasks for Carlo Ancelotti and Mikel Arteta

















Carlo Ancelotti's À̹ÌÅ×À̼ÇÁö°©=À̹ÌÅ×À̼ÇÁö°© À̹ÌÅ×À̼Ƿ¹Çø®Ä« À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǹ̷¯±Þ
eyebrow was raised in familiar fashion and Mikel Arteta was impassive throughout as the two new managers watched Everton and Arsenal ³²ÀÚ·¹Çø®Ä«»çÀÌÆ®=³²ÀÚ·¹Çø®Ä«»çÀÌÆ®
play out this dismal draw.

It could have been fascination. It ³²ÀÚ·¹Çø®Ä«»çÀÌÆ®=³²ÀÚ·¹Çø®Ä«»çÀÌÆ®
could have been concentration. It was probably boredom as the hugely successful Ancelotti and managerial rookie Arteta saw the full scale of the tasks they are taking on laid out before them in this goalless deadlock.

In the wider context there is excitement, especially °æ»ê»çµ¿Á·¹ß
here at Goodison Park where the confirmation of Ancelotti's appointment an hour before kick-off created a real buzz among supporters elated that such a decorated figure as the three-time Champions League winner has succeeded Marco Silva.

 

ext221ra       2019-12-22 (17:37)   IP address :221.121.135.107

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Peters was only handed his England debut by manager Alf Ramsey shortly before the 1966 World Cup and he impressed in a 2-0 win over Yugoslavia.

















Two months later ³ÃÁ¤¼ö±â·»Å»=¿õÁøÄÚ¿þÀÌ ³ÃÁ¤¼ö±â·»Å» Á¦ºù±â°â¿ë ½Ç¹ö / CPI-6500LÃÖ°í
his goal looked set to win the final at Wembley, only for West Germany to level with seconds remaining before ·¹Çø®Ä«±¸¸Å´ëÇà=·¹Çø®Ä«±¸¸Å´ëÇà
Hurst sealed a 4-2 win and completed his hat-trick in extra time.

Asked about his goal, Peters µð¿Ã=µð¿Ã¿©¼ºÀÇ·ù
once said: "The emotion was like being struck by lightning, it was unbelievable."

Ramsey himself said Peters was "10 years ahead of his time".

West Ham said Peters, Hurst and Moore were able to "ensure immortality for Ramsey's team".

The club's joint owners David Sullivan and David Gold, said: "In many ways, though, Martin's greatest legacy is not the World Cup medal itself, but the example that he provides to every young player who walks through the door of our Academy.

"The word 'legend' is used all too freely nowadays. But õ¾È¿ø·ë¸Å¸Å
Martin Peters is a true legend. A legend of West Ham United. A legend of world football. And his contribution to our club and our game will never, ever be forgotten."

 

Alexan3322       2019-12-22 (16:59)   IP address :84.17.36.30

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Manager Klopp said he wanted to change perceptions of the Club World Cup in Europe as his Liverpool side prepared to face a Flamengo squad who had been given "a clear order to win it and come back home as heroes".

















Having elected to È«Äá¸íÇ°¿©¼º½Ã°è=È«Äá¸íÇ°¿©¼º½Ã°è È«Äá¸íÇ°°¡¹æ È«Äá¸íÇ°Áö°©
focus on the Club World Cup, Liverpool fielded their youngest ever side as they exited the Carabao Cup on Tuesday in a 5-0 defeat by Aston Villa. Just 24 hours later, the Reds were busy securing their first appearance in a Club World Cup final since losing to Brazilian side Sao Paulo in 2005, eventually overcoming Monterrey 2-1 courtesy À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǹ̷¯±Þ=À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǹ̷¯±Þ
of Firmino's dramatic injury-time winner on Wednesday.

Despite taking his senior ³²ÀÚ·¹Çø®Ä«½Å¹ß=³²ÀÚ·¹Çø®Ä«½Å¹ß
players, Klopp was forced to name a makeshift side against Monterrey due to injuries and illness, but he welcomed back defensive rock Virgil van Dijk, along with Alexander-Arnold, Firmino and Mane against Flamengo.

And how he needed ÀÌÅ¿øºÎµ¿»ê
his strongest side to navigate this difficult contest, in which it increasingly appeared it may not turn out to be Liverpool's day. After failing to capitalise on an excellent start, Liverpool came under pressure as tricky winger Bruno Henrique threatened down the right and Barbosa troubled the defence.

 

Austral332       2019-12-22 (16:55)   IP address :84.17.36.30

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What's happening with the fires?

















Rising temperatures ¶óÇÁ½Ã¸ó=¶óÇÁ½Ã¸ó¿©¼ºÀÇ·ù
and strong winds worsened fires in three states.

In South Australia one person was ¸íÇ°·¹Çø®Ä«½Å¹ß=¸íÇ°·¹Çø®Ä«½Å¹ß
found dead, another was critically injured and 15 homes were destroyed about 40km (25 miles) east of the state capital of Adelaide.

NSW fire chief Shane Á¦ÀϾÆÄí¾ÆÁ¤¼ö±â·»Å»=Á¦ÀϾÆÄí¾Æ ¶óÀ̺ê RO ³Ã¿ÂÁ¤¼ö±â·»Å» µ¥½ºÅ©Å¾/½ºÅĵåÇü ·¹µå/È­ÀÌÆ®´ë´ÜÇÔ
Fitzsimmons described Saturday as an "awful day".

One man was reported missing in the Blue Mountains west of Sydney, but ultimately found safe and well, the New South Wales Rural Fire Service tweeted.

By Saturday evening six fires ÀÌÅ¿øºÎµ¿»ê
in the state were deemed to be at emergency level - the second-highest level of danger after catastrophic - including two near Sydney.

In Canberra a cricket match was called off because of poor air quality resulting from smoke from the fires.

In Victoria, authorities said 142 fires had started in the state since Friday. One of these was burning at an emergency level by Saturday afternoon.

 

thei3221       2019-12-22 (16:52)   IP address :84.17.36.30

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What is driving the fires?

















A combination of ²Äµ¥°¡¸£¼Û=²Äµ¥°¡¸£¼Û¿©¼ºÀÇ·ù
temperatures above 40C, low humidity and strong winds have worsened the struggle for the 3,000 emergency personnel mobilised to deal with the bushfires in NSW.

"We are in a period of ·¹Çø®Ä«½Å¹ß=·¹Çø®Ä«³²¼º½Å¹ß ·¹Çø®Ä«¿©¼º½Å¹ß ·¹Çø®Ä«³²¼º½Ã°è
unbelievable drought and some areas haven't seen rain for more than 12 months", NSW Rural Fire Services Inspector Ben Shepherd told the BBC.

"These fires are likely to continue ³²ÀÚ·¹Çø®Ä«»çÀÌÆ®=³²ÀÚ·¹Çø®Ä«»çÀÌÆ®
to spread well past Christmas", he added.

Some of the fires in NSW were generating their own thunderstorms, the Rural Fire Service said.

Conditions were expected to °æ»ê»çµ¿Á·¹ß
improve over the next few days ahead of another period of hot weather expected next week.

"We will not get on top of these fires until we get some decent rain - we have said that for weeks and months," Mr Fitzsimmons said.

However, weather officials say no major rainfall is expected in the next two months.

 

attemp332       2019-12-22 (16:52)   IP address :84.17.36.30

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This was only the fourth Fifa Club World Cup final to go to extra time, after 2000, 2009 and 2016.

















Firmino agonisingly hit the post Á÷¼ö³Ã¿ÂÁ¤¼ö±â·»Å»=Çö´ëÅ¥¹Ö Å¥¹Ö ´õ ½½¸² ¸®´º¾ó Á÷¼ö³Ã¿ÂÁ¤¼ö±â·»Å»ÂøÇÑ°÷
and Mohamed Salah shot narrowly wide shortly after half-time, but Flamengo responded well to early pressure in both ·¹Çø®Ä«sa=·¹Çø®Ä«¹Ì·¯±Þ ·¹Çø®Ä«sa±Þ ·¹Çø®Ä«¼îÇÎ
halves and posed Liverpool problems - striker Gabriel Barbosa's attempted bicycle-kick typifying the Brazilian side's steadily growing confidence.

Liverpool suffered an ¸ð½ºÅ°³ë=¸ð½ºÅ°³ë¿©¼ºÀÇ·ù
injury blow as Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain appeared to fall awkwardly on his ankle, and with the prospect of extra time approaching Jordan Henderson's powerful, curled strike from the edge of the box was superbly tipped over by Flamengo goalkeeper Diego Alves.

Firmino's breakthrough in the first half of extra time delivered huge relief for Klopp's side, and while Salah was denied by Alves õ¾È¿ø·ë¸Å¸Å
soon after, the Premier League side were able to see out the second period unharmed.

Mexican side Monterrey earlier defeated Saudi Arabia's Al Hilal 4-3 on penalties after a 2-2 draw to claim third place.

 

selling3328       2019-12-22 (16:48)   IP address :84.17.36.30

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Enforcement of these new rules has steadily become more robust.

















The Environmental ·¹Çø®Ä«¸íÇ°=·¹Çø®Ä«¸íÇ°
Patrolling and Urgent Response Division in the Samtskhe-Javakheti region, which includes Abastumani National Park, has grown from eight staff in 2013 to more than 60 today. At the beginning, staff ûȣ³ªÀ̽º ÀÌ°ú¼ö TIDY=ûȣ³ªÀ̽º ÀÌ°ú¼ö TIDY ÀϹÝÁ¤¼ö±â·»Å»Ãßõ
members often received tip-offs about illegal operations or came across evidence of them while on patrol. But now this has become rarer, and they estimate that very little illegal logging is still taking place.

Today, fines for selling or transporting Á¦ÀϾÆÄí¾ÆÆ÷ƼÁ¤¼ö±â=Á¦ÀϾÆÄí¾Æ Æ÷Ƽ Á¤¼ö±â·»Å» ½Ç¹ö/È­ÀÌÆ®¹«·á
illegally felled trees are set at 1,200 lari ($415) per infraction, an enormous sum in a country where the average monthly salary was around $369 in 2018. This has almost completely destroyed the market for illegal Christmas trees. If Georgians want a Christmas tree, their primary option is to buy from a local tree nursery ? if they can afford it. Agromax Decor, a nursery on the outskirts of the capital Tbilisi specialising in coniferous trees, quotes a price between 850 and 1,500 lari ($294-$519) for a 2m õ¾È¿ø·ë¸Å¸Å
Nordmann fir. For some, this means a single tree would set them back a full month¡¯s pay.

 

fragran332       2019-12-22 (16:39)   IP address :84.17.36.30

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Georgia is home to Europe¡¯s favourite Christmas tree, the fragrant Nordmann fir. So why do locals have to pay so much for one?

















Festive shoppers love »ì±Õ³Ã¿ÂÁ¤¼ö±â·»Å»=ûȣ³ªÀ̽º »ì±Õ ³Ã¿ÂÁ¤¼ö±â·»Å» ¼¼´ÏŸ È­ÀÌÆ®ÂøÇÑ°÷
the classic shape, pleasant fragrance and soft needles of the Nordmann fir. It¡¯s Europe¡¯s most popular Christmas tree, making µð¿Ã=µð¿Ã¿©¼ºÀÇ·ù
up as much as 60% of the market. European nurseries source seeds for these trees from the mountainous region of Racha in the Republic of Georgia. In the UK, you might pay between ¡Ì55 and ¡Ì70 ($72-92) for a 2m tree. Yet in Georgia, where the trees are endemic, prices can be four times as high.

It wasn¡¯t always this way. In È«Äá¸íÇ°¿©¼º°¡¹æ=È«Äá¸íÇ°³²¼º°¡¹æ È«Äá¸íÇ°¿©¼º°¡¹æ È«Äá¸íÇ°³²¼ºÁö°©
the past, Nordmann firs were available cheaply on the Georgian market ? if you didn¡¯t mind the fact that they were illegally logged. Georgia is home to beautiful national forests, such as Abastumani in the south, but these have been targeted by loggers felling trees illegally for the timber trade or seasonal Christmas ´ä·Ê¶±
demand. In 2011, however, amid concern over rapid deforestation, new regulations and higher fines were implemented to tackle the problem.

 
 

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