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br74441oke       2020-01-04 (15:29)   IP address :46.244.29.244

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Iran has always insisted that it does not want the bomb. But could growing frustration with Washington persuade Iran to throw off all constraints and essentially abandon its nuclear µð½ºÄù¾îµå=µð½ºÄù¾îµå¿©¼ºÀÇ·ù
agreement with the international community altogether? That is a possibility.³²ÀÚ·¹ÇÃ=³²ÀÚ·¹ÇÃ

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The Trump administration has already abandoned the so-called JCPOA agreement or Iran nuclear deal - many analysts might say recklessly - raising the pressure on Tehran but without any clear diplomatic "off ramp" to contain the tension.
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What was Gen Soleimani doing in Iraq? What does the Iraqi government say about this? - Tom
It's not clear what precisely the general's business was in Iraq. But Iran supports a variety of influential Shia militia groups there and the man who was killed alongside him, Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis - was the leader of Kataib Hezbollah (the group said to be responsible for recent rocket attacks on È«ÄáÀ̹ÌÅ×À̼ǼîÇÎ=È«Äá¼îÇÎ À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǼîÇθô À̹ÌÅ×À̼Ç
US bases) and the deputy commander of a coalition of pro-Iranian militias in Iraq.
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The Iraqi government has been put in a very difficult position, especially since the attack came on its soil. It is an ally both of Iran and of the US, and US troops remain in Iraq to assist in the broader struggle against the Islamic State (IS) group.
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The Iraqi authorities were already embarrassed by the militia attacks against bases housing US facilities. The Iraqi government both condemned recent US reprisals against this militia group while insisting to the Americans that they would do more to protect the bases.
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The Iraqi prime minister's office condemned the killing of Soleimani, and described him and the militia leader killed alongside him as "martyrs" behind the "great victories against IS". The Iraqi government also insists that the US acted way beyond the terms of the agreements under which it operates in the country.
À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǽðè=À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǽðè

What is the role of the US and Iran in Iraq? - Kakinga Moses
Iran is a close ally of the Shia-led government in Iraq. It is also a significant player in the country in its own right, working through the militia groups mentioned above. The US has some 5,000 troops in Iraq, training and mentoring the Iraqi military in its effort to defeat remaining IS elements.
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US-Iran relations: A brief history
Essentially these two outside players - the US and Iran - have been manoeuvring against each other in Iraq.
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One big question now is will a moment of crisis come that makes a continued US presence in the country untenable?
 

532al54       2020-01-04 (15:29)   IP address :46.244.29.244

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Was this ordered to deflect President Trump from the impeachment trial? - Martin Gallagher
It is easy to make these kind of charges but, while domestic political considerations always matter - °ÕÁ¶=°ÕÁ¶¿©¼ºÀÇ·ù
particularly during an election year for President Trump - this decision would be a product of two factors: opportunity and circumstance.
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Why kill Qasem Soleimani now and what happens next?¸íǰÀ̹ÌÅ×À̼ǽðè=À̹ÌÅ×ÀÌ¼Ç À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǽðè À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǹ̷¯±Þ

The context seems to be the escalating attacks on US facilities in Iraq, along with vague assertions by the Pentagon about future attacks in the making.
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Media captionTrump - À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǻçÀÔ=À̹ÌÅ×À̼ǻçÀÔ
We took action to stop, not start a war
And the opportunity presented itself - a further demonstration of the accuracy and reach of US intelligence - which, while far from infallible, is a factor that the Iranians will need to contend with in deciding upon any response.
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In an election year, President Trump's main concern is to avoid the loss of US lives in the region.
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This dramatic strike seems in some way out of character for a president who, while talking tough, has been characterised by remarkable caution in terms of actions.
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Is there any danger of Iran pursuing a nuclear response? Does it have a nuclear capability? - Harry Rickman
No. Iran does not have a nuclear weapons programme as such, though it retains many of elements that could contribute to such a programme and the know-how to proceed with one.¸ùŬ·¹¾î¿©¼ºÁö°©=¸ùŬ·¹¾î¿©¼ºÁö°©
 

sp4eaki331ng       2020-01-04 (15:26)   IP address :46.244.29.244

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As Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison toured a bushfire-ravaged town on Thursday, he was loudly heckled by locals. The anger towards him in Cobargo, New South Wales, was palpable. But most awkward - and attention-grabbing - were two quieter encounters.
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In one, Mr Morrison approached a woman and asked "how are you?". When she failed to meet his hand, he reached down and lifted hers for a limp handshake.
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She responded: "I'm only shaking your hand if you give more money to RFS [Rural Fire Service]. So many people have lost their homes."
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"I understand," he replied. As he walked away, she added: "We need more help."
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Image copyrightREUTERSŬ·Î¿¡=Ŭ·Î¿¡¿©¼ºÀÇ·ù

Image caption¾Ë·º»ê´õ¿Õ=¾Ë·º»ê´õ¿Õ¿©¼ºÀÇ·ù

Mr Morrison was criticised online for lifting the woman's hand
After a firefighter separately refused to shake his hand, Mr Morrison said to his aides: "Tell that fella I'm really sorry, I'm sure he's just tired." A local official responded: "No, no, he lost a house."
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The exchanges, all filmed and widely shared, have again focused public ire on Mr Morrison over his handling of an unprecedented bushfire crisis. The prime minister has faced persistent accusations of being too absent, including by taking a holiday to Hawaii, and underplaying È«Äá¸íǰ¿©¼º½Ã°è=È«Äá¸íǰ¿©¼º½Ã°è
the role of climate change.
 

st9ar776ted       2020-01-04 (15:16)   IP address :46.244.29.244

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Boris Johnson was not warned about the US airstrike in Iraq that killed a top Iranian general, the BBC understands.
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The UK has 400 troops based in the Middle East and works alongside US forces in the region.

But President Donald Trump did not tell the UK PM about the attack he ordered that killed Qasem Soleimani on Friday.
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Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn has asked Mr Johnson to confirm what the UK was told before the airstrike.

In a letter to the prime minister, he asked whether, if it had been informed in advance, the government had expressed its opposition to the attack.
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He also requested an urgent meeting of the privy council to discuss the airstrike's consequences, and asked what the government was doing to ensure the safety of UK nationals.
 

h1o2me3123       2020-01-04 (15:09)   IP address :46.244.29.244

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Fires as big as small countries
Since September, blazes across Australia have killed 20 people, razed more than 1,200 homes and scorched millions of hectares. Though much attention has centred on worst-hit NSW, every state and territory has been affected.
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Smoke has shrouded towns and cities in Australia's most populated south-east, bringing hazardous air quality to millions of people. Millions of animals are estimated to have perished, ³²ÀÚ·¹ÇÃ=³²ÀÚ·¹ÇÃ
and the economic cost is predicted to be enormous.
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Public gratitude has been ·¹Çø®Ä«½Ã°è=·¹Çø®Ä«½Ã°è
boundless for the fatigued firefighters - overwhelmingly volunteers - who have battled blazes as big as small countries. Three have died on duty. Fire service chiefs, such as Commissioner Shane Fitzsimmons in NSW, have often been the face of the crisis.
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A visual guide to the bushfire crisis
A close call: Stories of survival from Mallacoota
The sacrifices of Australia's volunteersÀ̹ÌÅ×À̼dz²¼º½Ã°è=À̹ÌÅ×À̼dz²¼º½Ã°è

How bad is bushfire smoke for health?¿©ÀÚ·¹Çø®Ä«»çÀÌÆ®=¿©ÀÚ·¹Çø®Ä«»çÀÌÆ®

To critics of Mr Morrison, those chiefs have provided a stark contrast in leadership. On Friday, a high-profile member of Mr Morrison's own party made a withering critique.
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"The only two people who are providing leadership at this stage are Shane Fitzsimmons and [NSW Premier] Gladys Berejiklian," Andrew Constance, the state transport minister, told Seven News.
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Of the heckling, Mr Constance added: "To be honest the locals probably gave him the welcome he probably deserved."
 

Irani1an33       2020-01-04 (15:02)   IP address :46.244.29.244

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President Donald Trump has said the US killed Iran's top military commander Qasem Soleimani "to stop a war, not to start one".
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He said Soleimani's "reign of terror is over" after the strike at Baghdad airport in Iraq on Friday. Soleimani spearheaded Iran's Middle East operations as head of the Quds Force.
·¹Çø®Ä«¼îÇθô=·¹Çø®Ä«¼îÇθô

Iran has vowed "severe revenge" on those responsible for his death.

The killing marks a major escalation in tensions between the two counties.

US officials have said 3,000 additional troops will be sent to the Middle East as a precaution.

Iraqi state television says there has been another air strike in the country, 24 hours after the killing of Soleimani. However, there has been no comment on this from Washington.

An Iraqi army source told Reuters news agency that six people have been killed in the fresh strike, which hit a convey of Iraqi militia in the early hours of Saturday morning (local time).
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What did President Trump say?
Speaking at a news conference at his Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida, Mr Trump said of Friday's attack: "The United States military executed a flawless precision strike that killed the number one terrorist anywhere in the world Qassem Soleimani."

What is Trump's strategy on Iran?
'Sorry Iran', escalation fears and other US reaction
He said: "Soleimani was plotting imminent and sinister attacks on American diplomats and military personnel but we caught him in the act and terminated him."
 

ta4k3331ing       2020-01-04 (14:58)   IP address :46.244.29.244

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What has prompted the anger?
Early in the crisis, criticism centred on Mr Morrison's reluctance to discuss how climate change is exacerbating bushfires - a link acknowledged by Australia's Bureau of Meteorology.
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Though he has since acknowledged it as a factor, the conservative leader maintains there is no direct link between the fires and his climate policies. This has continued to cause controversy due to Australia's reliance on coal mining.
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But as the fires have spread, Mr Morrison has been accused of "going missing" in other ways. Most prominently, he took a holiday to Hawaii last month as many blazes intensified - prompting him to later apologise for causing "great anxiety" with his timing.
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Media captionFirefighters in New South Wales sheltered in their truck as it was overrun by flames
A New Year's Day cricket event, where he said Australians would soon be gathering round TV sets to be "inspired by the great feats of our cricketers", was accused of being "tone deaf".
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Many have called on the government to better fund Australia's largely unpaid firefighting services, pointing to an extraordinary strain on resources, and arguing that smaller communities are being disadvantaged.
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A group of ex-fire chiefs has argued a new long-term firefighting strategy is needed, but they have criticised Mr Morrison for refusing to meet them.
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What does Morrison say?
After initially saying the firefighters "want to be there", the prime minister recently pledged compensation for volunteers who miss work to fight fires, and an additional A$11m (¡Ì5.8m; $7.7m) for firefighting aircraft.
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He has resisted calls for further funding, but frequently paid tribute to firefighters. He has emphasised a prolonged drought as a key reason for causing dry conditions which fuel fires.

Skip Twitter post by @ScottMorrisonMP

Scott Morrison
?
@ScottMorrisonMP
Replying to @ScottMorrisonMP
Australians should be assured every possible resource is being committed to fighting these fires and supporting the communities affected in every possible way we can. We will get through this but we need to stay strong and stay together.
È«Äása±Þ=È«Äáa±Þ

758
7:00 PM - Jan 3, 2020
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675 people are talking about this
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End of Twitter post by @ScottMorrisonMP
When asked on Friday why he had been heckled, he told 3AW radio: "Because people are hurting and angry. Whether they are angry with me or angry about the situation, all I know is they're hurting."

He has maintained that Australia will meet its climate commitments - an assertion disputed by the UN and others - but that deeper action would not take precedence over "reckless" cuts to jobs in fossil fuel industries.

Mr Morrison has called on Australians not to panic and to pull together. He has repeatedly said it is up to each state to arrange their emergency response - the best tactic is to let them get on with their job, he has said.

His supporters say he can't be held responsible for the sort of natural disaster which has always struck Australia, nor fix it by knee-jerk policy U-turns.
 

u1nfol333ded       2020-01-04 (14:33)   IP address :46.244.29.244

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Top Iranian general killed by US in Iraq
LIVE: Reaction as tensions escalate
Who was Iran's Qasem Soleimani?
Why kill Soleimani now and what happens next?
Meanwhile Tory MP Tom Tugendhat said there was a "pattern" from the current White House not to share details with its allies, which was a "matter of concern".
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The former chairman of the Commons Foreign Affairs Committee added: "I have long believed the purpose of having allies is so we can surprise our enemies, not each other."

The death of Gen Soleimani "will certainly be a huge blow to the Iranian regime", but will "doubtless have consequences" elsewhere, Mr Tugendhat told BBC News.
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Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab did speak to US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo on Friday, although the time of the call is not known.
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'Aggressive threat'
Mr Pompeo tweeted that he was "thankful that our allies recognise the continuing aggressive threats posed by the Iranian Quds Force".

Mr Raab also issued a statement, urging "all parties to de-escalate" after the killing of Gen Soleimani.

He said the UK "recognised the aggressive threat" Gen Soleimani posed, but "further conflict is in none of our interests".

The Foreign and Commonwealth Office has warned British nationals to avoid any rallies, marches, or processions in Iran over the three days of national mourning the country has called for Gen Soleimani.

As well as troops, there are around 400 British personnel based in Iraq - where the strike took place.
 

1155ss       2020-01-04 (14:23)   IP address :46.244.29.244

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Is it legal to kill someone like this under international law? - Eamonn Donaghy
The US would argue that Soleimani was responsible for unprovoked attacks on American forces in Iraq. Those forces were there at the request of the current Iraqi government.
È«Äá¸íǰµµ¸Å=È«Äá»çÀÔ È«Äá¸íǰ»çÀÔ È«Äá¸íǰµµ¸Å

Soleimani was a man whom Washington believed already had the blood of many US personnel on his hands. Meanwhile the Quds organisation he headed was seen by the US as a terrorist organisation. So his killing may follow a US legal narrative.
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Live: Reaction and analysis as Iran vows 'severe revenge'
Iran's Qasem Soleimani: Why the US had him in its sights
Franz Ferdinand and WWIII: Why are these words trending?
But the noted international legal scholar, Notre Dame Law School Prof Mary Ellen O'Connell, has this view of the legal implications:
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"Pre-emptive self defence is never a legal justification for assassination. Nothing is. The relevant law is the United Nations Charter, which defines self defence as a right to respond to an actual and significant armed attack," she said.
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"The use of a drone to kill Iranian Gen Qasem Soleimani in Baghdad was not in response to an armed attack on the United States. Iran has not attacked the sovereign territory of the United States," she said.
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"In this case, the United States has not only committed an extrajudicial killing, it has carried out an unlawful attack within Iraq."
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Where does the UN stand on these killings? - Sara
Beyond the stated views of individual representatives, it is hard to say what the UN view is, since there really is no such thing.
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Does one, for example, mean the considered view of the UN Security Council? That is likely to be divided and unable to reach consensus.
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Secretary General Antonio Guterres said he was deeply concerned by the rise in tensions in the Middle East.

"This is a moment in which leaders must exercise maximum restraint. The world cannot afford another war in the Gulf," his spokesman, Farhan Haq, said in a statement.
 

2st554ralia       2020-01-04 (14:17)   IP address :46.244.29.244

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The troops are there to train Iraqi forces tackling an Islamic State insurgency.

BBC security correspondent Frank Gardner earlier said he did not think anyone in the UK was given an indication the air strike was going to take place, adding: "My sense is this has caught the British government largely by surprise."
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The killing of Gen Soleimani marks a major escalation in tensions between Washington and Tehran.

Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said "severe revenge awaits the criminals" behind the attack, but a statement from the Pentagon said Gen Soleimani "was actively developing plans to attack American diplomats and service members in Iraq and throughout the region".
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'Closer to the brink'
Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn said earlier that the "US assassination" was an "extremely serious and dangerous escalation".
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Mr Corbyn said the UK "should urge restraint" from both Iran and the US - and called for the government to "stand up to the belligerent actions and rhetoric coming from the United States".

He added: "All countries in the region and beyond should seek to ratchet down the tensions to avoid deepening conflict, which can only bring further misery to the region, 17 years on from the disastrous invasion of Iraq."

The acting leader of the Liberal Democrats, Sir Ed Davey, said Iran was governed by "a brutal regime", but accused President Trump of "yet again radically and recklessly escalated tensions in an area where peace-keeping was already on a knife edge".
 
 

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